https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Deep, helical, communal nesting and emergence in the sand monitor: ecology informing paleoecology? https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47499 Mon 23 Jan 2023 11:54:33 AEDT ]]> Deep communal nesting by yellow-spotted monitors in a desert ecosystem: indirect evidence for a response to extreme dry conditions https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35384 Varanus panoptes and V. gouldii) have been discovered at depths of 2.3–3.0 m, suggesting that nesting at extreme depths in these species is an adaptive response to the lack of sufficient soil moisture at shallower depths. Herein, we examine this idea with V. panoptes, specifically predicting that deeper nests in a desert ecosystem compared with those in a savannah ecosystem are attributable to differences in the magnitude of rainfall. We excavated a communal nesting warren to a depth of 4 m and identified 11 fresh nests and 99 hatched nests. Mean nest depth in the present study was greater than that in savannah. However, nests were shallower than those of V. gouldii in the same general location, possibly because of local heterogeneity in soil moisture. Hatchlings excavated their own emergence burrows rather than following the burrows of their mothers, despite relatively great distances through resistant soils. Collectively, deep nesting creates energetic challenges for mothers and hatchlings, suggesting an adaptive function for the behavior.]]> Mon 22 Jul 2019 16:49:19 AEST ]]>